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The Yale Club of Boston
Established 1867
By-Laws
August, 1993
Article I - Name
The name of the association shall be The Yale Club of Boston.
Article II - Purposes
The purposes of the Club shall be to foster a continuing educational
and philanthropic relationship between Yale alumni in eastern Massachusetts
and the University, its students, and faculty; to assist students
from eastern Massachusetts to attend Yale University through guidance
and financial assistance; to provide programs for the continuing
education of Yale alumni; to facilitate the meeting of Yale alumni
with one another; to encourage Yale alumni to make contributions
to public service; and generally to enhance the reputation of Yale
University in eastern Massachusetts.
Article III - Members
Section 1 - Membership
The members of the Club shall consist of Life Members, Honorary
Members, and Regular Members.
1.1 Life Members. Life Members shall include all persons who were
enrolled as Life Members as of March 23, 1933.
1.2 Honorary Members. Honorary Members shall be all persons who
were Honorary Members on March 23, 1933, and such additional persons
as may be elected (a) by unanimous vote of the Board of Directors
or (b) by two-thirds vote of the members entitled to vote at any
meeting of the members, present in person or represented by proxy.
1.3 Regular Members. Regular Members shall be persons who hold
Yale degrees, who have been students or faculty members in any department
or school of Yale University, or who are parents of Yale undergraduate
or graduate students or of Yale degree holders, and who shall have
complied with such additional requirements as the Board of Directors
may establish from time to time.
Section 2 - Dues
Life Members and Honorary Members shall be exempt from paying dues.
Regular Members shall pay such dues as the Board of Directors may
determine from time to time. Regular Members may be classified by
class, degree, or otherwise and need not be required to pay identical
dues.
Section 3 - Meetings
The annual meeting of members shall be held on such date within
the months of April or May and at such place within the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts as the Board of Directors may designate. At the
annual meeting any business may be transacted whether or not the
notice of such meeting shall have contained a reference thereto.
Special meetings of members may be called by the President or by
the Board of Directors and shall be called by the Secretary, or
in the case of death, absence, incapacity, or refusal of the Secretary,
upon written application of twenty-five members of the Club. At
any special meeting, only business to which a reference shall have
been contained in the notice of such meeting may be transacted.
Section 4 - Notice of Meetings
Written or printed notice of each meeting of members, stating the
place, date, hour, and purposes of the meeting, shall be given by
the Secretary or other officer calling the meeting at least ten
days, but not more than thirty days, before the meeting to each
member by leaving such notice with him at his or her residence or
usual place of business or by mailing it, postage prepaid, and addressed
to the member at his or her address as it appears in the records
of the Club. No notice need be given to any member if he or she
waives such notice before or after the meeting, or attends the meeting.
Section 5 - Quorum
At all meetings of members, fifteen members present in person or
represented by proxy at the meeting, or a majority of all the members
of the Club, whichever is less, shall constitute a quorum. The members
present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business
until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of one or more
members so as to leave less than a quorum.
Section 6 - Voting
At all meetings of members, each member of the Club shall be entitled
to one vote. Any member who may vote may vote in person or by proxy
dated not more than six months prior to the meeting and filed with
the Secretary. Except as otherwise provided by law or these By Laws,
at all meetings of members all questions shall be determined by
a majority vote of such members entitled to vote, present in person
or represented by proxy.
Article IV - Directors
Section 1 - Powers
The affairs of the Club shall be managed by a Board of Directors
who may exercise all the powers of the Club.
Section 2 - Composition
The Board of Directors shall consist of the persons holding the
following positions from time to time and such other members of
the Club, not to exceed fifteen in number, as may be specifically
elected thereto: the officers of the Club; the Chair of the Club
Nominating Committee; the delegates of the Club to the Association
of Yale Alumni (AYA) of Yale University; and any member of the Club
who is a regular member of the Board of Governors of the AYA or
is an AYA officer. The directors to be specifically elected shall
be elected at the annual meeting of the members or at a special
meeting in lieu thereof and shall hold office until the next annual
meeting or special meeting in lieu thereof.
Section 3 - Meetings
Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held upon notice at any
time ad at any place upon the call of the President and shall be
called by the President or the Secretary or, in case of the death,
absence, incapacity or refusal of the Secretary, or, in case of
death, absence in capacity or refusal of the Secretary, by any other
officer, or by written application of two directors, stating the
purposes of the meeting. The President may invite as a guest to
any meeting any person he or she considers appropriate.
Section 4 - Notice of Meetings
Notice of meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to
each director by the President, the Secretary, or other officer
calling the meeting at least two days prior to such meeting, if
given in person or by telephone, or at least four days prior to
such meeting if given by mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to
the director at his or her address as it appears in the records
of the Club. No notice need be given to any director if he or she
waives such notice before or after the meeting or attends the meeting.
No notice of adjourned meetings of the Board of Directors need be
given.
Section 5 - Quorum
At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the directors
then in office, but in no event less than four directors, shall
constitute a quorum. If a quorum is not present, those present may
adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum is obtained.
At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any
business may be transacted which might have been transacted if the
meeting had been held as originally called.
Section 6 - Voting
At any meeting of directors, the vote of a majority of those present
shall decide any matter except as otherwise provided by law or these
By-laws.
Section 7 - Action Without Meeting
Any action which may be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors
may be taken without a meeting if all the directors consent to the
action by a writing filed with the records of the meetings of the
directors. Such consent shall be treated as a vote for all purposes.
Section 8 - Resignation
Any director may resign by giving written notice to the President
or Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect at the time or
upon the event specified therein or, if none is specified, upon
receipt. Unless otherwise specified in the resignation, its acceptance
shall not be necessary to make it effective. If any director shall
have failed, without excuse, to attend three consecutive meetings
of the Board of Directors, he or she shall be deemed to have resigned
from the Board of Directors.
Section 9 - Removal
A director may be removed from office by vote of two-thirds of
the members present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting
or by a two-thirds vote of the directors then in office. A director
may be removed only after reasonable notice and opportunity to be
heard before the body proposing to remove him or her.
Section 10 - Vacancies
The Board of Directors, by majority vote, may fill any vacancy
on the Board of Directors and may exercise the powers of the entire
Board until the vacancy is filled.
Article V - Officers
Section 1 - Officers
The officers of the Club shall consist of a President, not more
than four vice-presidents, a Treasurer, and Assistant Treasurer,
a Secretary, and an Assistant Secretary. Any officer may be required
to give a bond for the faithful performance of his or her duties
in such form and with such sureties as the directors may determine.
Section 2 - Election and Term of Office
Except as provided in Section 9 of this Article V, the officers
shall be elected at the annual meeting of the members or at a special
meeting in lieu of the annual meeting and shall hold office until
the next annual meeting of the members or until their successors
are elected or qualified.
Section 3 - President
The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Club.
He or she shall preside at all meetings of the board of Directors
and of members and, under the supervision of the Board of Directors,
shall have the general control and management of the Club's affairs.
Section 4 - Vice-Presidents
The Vice President, or if there be more than one, the Vice Presidents,
shall perform such of the duties of the President on behalf of the
Club as may be respectively assigned to him, her, or them from time
to time by the Board of Directors of the President.
Section 5 - Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer
The Treasurer shall be the principal financial and accounting officer
of the Club. He or she shall have custody and control over all funds
and securities of the Club, maintain full and adequate accounts
of all funds received and paid by him or her on account of the Club,
and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, discharge
all duties incident to the officer of Treasurer. Any Assistant Treasurer
shall perform such of the duties of the Treasurer and such other
duties as the Board of Directors, the President or the Treasurer
may designate. The Treasurer shall have authority, in connection
with the normal business of the Club, to sign contracts, bids, bonds,
powers of attorney and other documents when required.
Section 6 - Secretary and Assistant Secretary
The Secretary shall be the principal recording officer of the Club.
He or she shall record all proceedings of the members and the Board
of Directors and discharge all duties incident to the office of
Secretary. The Assistant Secretary shall perform such of the duties
of the Secretary and such other duties as the Board of Directors,
the President, or the Secretary may designate. In the absence of
the Secretary or the Assistant Secretary from any meeting of members
or the Board of Directors, a Temporary Secretary designated by the
person presiding at the meeting shall perform the duties of the
Secretary. The Secretary shall be a resident of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts and shall serve as a clerk of the corporation when
appropriate.
Section 7 - Resignation
Any officer may resign by giving written notice to the President
or Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect at the time or
upon the event specified therein or, if none is specified, upon
receipt. Unless otherwise specified in the resignation, its acceptance
shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 8 - Removal
An officer may be removed from office, after reasonable notice
and opportunity to be heard, by vote of two-thirds of the directors
then in office.
Section 9 - Vacancies
The Board of Directors may fill any vacancies occurring in any
office.
Article VI - Nominating Committee
Section 1 - Number, Election, and Term of Office
The Nominating Committee shall consist of not less than five and
not more than nine members of the Club. Not more than two members
of the Nominating Committee shall be officers or directors of the
Club. The number of members of the Nominating Committee shall be
determined by a vote of the members at the annual meeting or at
a special meeting in lieu thereof called by the Board of Directors.
The members of the Nominating Committee shall be elected at the
annual meeting of the members or at a special meeting in lieu thereof
and shall hold office until the next annual meeting of members or
at a special meeting in lieu thereof and until their successors
are elected and qualified.
Section 2 - Rules
The Nominating Committee, by majority vote of the entire Committee,
may makes rules for the conduct of its business.
Section 3 - Function
The function of the Nominating Committee shall be ot nominate persons
to serve as directors and officers of the Club. In discharging its
function, the Nominating Committee shall seek to nominate as directors
persons of varying ages, communities of residence, occupations,
and interests. In discharging its function, the Nominating Committee
shall endeavor to obtain recommendations from a representative sampling
of the members of the Club.
Section 4 - Report
The report of the Nominating Committee shall be given the members
not later than ten days before the annual meeting of members or
a special meeting in lieu thereof in accordance with the procedures
set forth in Article III, Section 4 of these By-Laws.
Article VII - Committees
The President of the Board of Directors may cause to be constituted
such committees as may be considered appropriate. The President
may appoint the chair of each of the committees and may appoint,
or delegate to the chair the power to appoint, the remaining members
thereof. The Board of Directors, however, shall have the power at
any time to discharge any committee.
Article VIII - Conflict of Interest
No contract or other transaction of the Club shall, in the absence
of fraud, be affected or invalidated by the fact that any director
or officer of the Club of any corporation, firm, or association
of which he or she may be a director, officer, or member may be
a party to or may have an interest, pecuniary or otherwise, in any
such contract or other transaction, provided that the nature and
extent of his or her interest was disclosed to, or acknowledged
by, the Board of Directors before acting on such contract or other
transaction. Any director of the Club who is also a director, officer,
or member of any corporation, firm, or association with which the
Club proposes to contract or transact any business, or who has an
interest, pecuniary or otherwise, in any such contract or other
transaction, may not be counted in determining the existence of
a quorum at any meeting of the Board of Directors which shall authorize
any such contract or such transaction. Any such contract or transaction
may be authorized or approved by a majority of the directors then
in office and qualified to vote on such matters.
Article IX - Indemnity
The Club shall indemnify each director and officer against all judgments,
fines, settlement payments, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys'
fees, paid or incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit,
or proceeding, civil or criminal, to which he or she may be made
a party or with which he or she may be threatened by reason of his
or her being of having been a director or officer of the Club, or
by reason of any action or omission by him or her in such capacity,
whether or not he or she continues to be a director or officer at
the time of incurring such expenses or at the time the indemnification
is made. No indemnification shall be made hereunder (a) with respect
to payments and expenses incurred in relation to matters as to which
he or she shall be finally adjudged in such action, suit, or proceeding
not to have acted in good faith and in the reasonable belief that
his or her action was in the best interests of the Club, or (b)
if otherwise prohibited by law. The foregoing right of indemnification
shall not be exclusive of other rights to which any director or
officer may otherwise be entitled and shall inure to the benefit
of the executor or administrator of the estate of such director
or officer.
Article X - Fiscal Year
The fiscal year of the Club shall begin July 1 and shall end June
30.
Article XI - Amendments
These By-Laws may be amended, added to, or replaced, in whole or
in part, (a) by vote of two-thirds of the members present or represented
by proxy at a meeting or of a majority of all the members of the
Club, whichever is less, provided that the substance of the proposed
amendment is stated in the notice of the meeting, or (b) by vote
of a majority of the directors then in office, except that no amendment
may be made by the Board of Directors on matters reserved to the
members by law or the Certificate of Organization or which changes
the provisions of these By-Laws relating to meetings of members,
to the removal of directors, or to the requirements for amendment
of these By-Laws. Notice of any amendment, addition, or repeal of
any By-Law by the directors stating the substance of such action
shall be given to all members not later than the time when notice
is given of the meeting of members next following such action by
the Board. Any By-Law adopted by the directors may be amended or
repealed by the members.
As revised August 12, 1993. Amended April 1, 1994
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