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Assembly
LX: Free Speech, Free Expression and Free Inquiry at Yale
Friday, April 26 through Saturday,
April 27, 2002
Sample Club Report
Bob Cutler '58, Yale Alumni Association of Cleveland Delegate
The AYA Spring 2002 Assembly held April 26 &
27, 2002 was devoted to free speech, free expression and free inquiry
at Yale. It kicked off with an introduction of 12 distinguished
alumni who have been nominated for the AYA Board of Governors. We
could vote for 7 of these. Unfortunately for the AYA, Clevelander
Dr. John Gardner didn't make the cut. Next time John!
A "Town Meeting" was inserted at the
last minute in place of the scheduled Yale Clubs meeting to discuss
the processes and AYA Board decisions with respect to their recommendations
for the forthcoming election to a 6 year term on the Yale Corporation.
Normally, the AYA nominating committee selects from two to five
candidates for consideration for these positions and sends a ballot/booklet
to qualified alumni voters so that they may choose a candidate.
This year however, a petition drive was held to get Rev. David Lee
'93 MDiv and pastor of the Varick Memorial AME Zion Church in New
Haven, on the ballot. Breaking with tradition, Lee actively campaigned
for election, sending several mailings and e-mails to alumni voters
and soliciting political endorsements. No candidate has done this
in the past.
It was later disclosed that Lee received financial
help from the union representing Yale food service employees, whose
contract is up for negotiation. It was clear that this tactic, along
with his union support, annoyed the AYA nominating committee and
probably the Yale administration, who has been working hard to foster
better town-gown and union relations. The opposing candidate, nominated
by AYA, is Ms. Maya Lin '81, MFA '86 and '87 Hon. Doc. in Fine Arts.
Ms. Lin designed the famous Vietnam Memorial. Ms. Lin has followed
the customary practice of not conducting a campaign.
What are the AYA's principal concerns about this
issue, causing them to insert it into our meeting? Quoting the AYA:
"Yale Corp. trustees are elected to consider the common good
of the University and its many constituencies. Accordingly, the
AYA's Board of Governors is concerned about the strong and unexplained
disparity between Rev. Lee's past public statements about Yale and
those now being made in campaign mailings to alumni. We are also
concerned about Rev. Lee's expressions of deep commitment to the
Yale-New Haven relationship despite his lack of past involvement
at any level with Yale's many initiatives and engagements with the
city. Finally, we are concerned about the way in which union financing
has led to the politicizing of trustee selection, both for this
election and for the future."
FYI: There are about 110,000 living Yale alumni
today. About 20-25% vote in these elections. That's about the same
percentage who participate in their local Yale club activities.
A brown-bag luncheon in Branford College "Pit"
dealt with the new Yale financial aid policies. We are still using
a "needs blind" application process and then determining
amount of scholarship aid for those who have been accepted. Total
cost for an undergraduate Yale education today is around $40,000
per year or a staggering $160,000 for 4 years! [This includes tuition,
room, board, travel, books, & miscellaneous living expenses.]
Aid is made up of 3 components: gift, loan &
self-help (formerly called bursary work and typically paid at minimum
salary levels $9.35-11.35/hr. and work about 15 hours a week).
The past method of repaying loans based on (a)
income and (b) group performance has proven usurious and resulted
in many complaints. A new system wherein conventional loan terms
are used is being tried. Princeton, by contrast, has eliminated
the loan component with much public ballyhoo. Examining this closer
reveals that the self-help portion has been increased to partially
offset this. Still, they have a perceived advantage over other Ivies
when competing for the scholarship students.
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Friday afternoon a seminar entitled "Of Values and Priorities:
History & Practice of Free Speech at Yale" was given by
Yale College Dean Richard Brodhead '68, '72 Ph.D., the A. Bartlett
Giamatti Professor of English, and Gaddis Smith '54, '61 Ph.D.,
Larned Professor Emeritus of History.
Prof. Smith reviewed the history of free speech
at Yale and the formation of the
Woodward Committee and its 1975 report, which is still the foundation
document for free speech policy at Yale. In the beginning years
Yale was anything but a bastion of free
speech; in fact it was a Congregational seminary where speaking
too far out of line could
get one expelled as it did early President Timothy Cutler, who was
fired for "leaning
toward the Anglican church." The first serious consideration
of free speech came about during President A. Whitney Griswold's
tenure and progressed as the anti-Vietnam war
movement became an influence on campus in the 60's. His talk was
both humorous and highly informative. Concerns by faculty &
administration during this troubled period lead to the formation
of above mentioned Woodward Committee.
Dean Brodhead, an outstanding yet understated speaker,
discussed the practical limits of free speech and Yale from the
point of view of the administration with current illustrations,
both thought provoking and highly entertaining. For those who are
interestd in the details, the complete presentations are available
online in streaming audio at http://www.aya.yale.edu/assembly/s02/gbpres.htm.
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A reception and dinner in Commons honored this year's five recipients
of the Yale Metal for highest service to the University: Malcolm
Brachman '46; Walter Brown '45W; Richard Gilder '54, Robert Mann
Jr. '51E; and Ian Mininberg '34 Mus. Following was a Whiffenpoof
concert at the Joseph Slifka Center for Jewish Life. This year's
crop of 2002 Whiffs were outstanding.
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Saturday, April 27:
On Saturday an early morning breakfast presented
a great opportunity to informally meet alumni reps from around the
country. Several had good friends and classmates in Cleveland.
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President Rick Levin '74 Ph.D., speaking at the
Law School, gave a general update on Yale affairs. Among the most
interesting of his comments were: a half-billion dollar Science
Hill renovation aimed at restoring Yale to a national leadership
role in basic science, another half-billion dollar investment in
the Medical School and the building of a new basic sciences laboratory
building, second in size at Yale only to the
Payne-Whitney Gym, a strong program aimed at attracting foreign
undergraduate students and a parallel leadership training program
for emerging foreign political and social leaders.
A reevaluation of the undergraduate curriculum -- first in decades
-- aimed at opening
opportunities for undergrads to avail themselves more fully of the
tremendous talents and facilities of the whole university, i.e.,
taking courses along side graduate students in
medicine, science, arts, etc. I felt this was one of the most exciting
of all Yale's
undertakings and think it will greatly enhance the undergraduate
educational
experience at Yale.
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Following President Levin's talk we were offered
a choice of breakout groups featuring
student organizations on campus for discussions of free speech in
action. They included:
student publications, advocacy & activism, social & cultural
pressures @ Yale. I chose the student publications where a predictable
discussion of what they feel they
should write vs. what they think the administration would like to
hear, etc. It included the
Yale Daily News, Yale Herald (weekly), and Type Magazine (a quarterly).
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Saturday afternoon we moved to the Payne-Whitney for a "Hyde
Park @ Yale" -- about 20 student undergraduate clubs and groups
presenting & discussing their intellectual "wares"
to the alumni. They included everything from campus publications,
to the
Yale Falun Gong club; Black Pride Union; Coalition for Faculty Diversity;
GECO (promotes a union for grad students); GASO (their antithesis);
a Chicano organization; Salt of the Earth (Christians for social
justice); etc. One could certainly see a disparate collection of
ideas being freely expressed at Yale!
A "Community Service Summer Fellowship"
luncheon in Commons followed wherein
We got a chance to meet with 32 juniors who were about to embark
on a wide variety of summer volunteer duties around the nation.
Most were aimed at helping youth or elderly
programs in the community they were assigned. Each Fellow is sponsored
by a local Yale club or class and receives $2,500 stipend for their
work. Since most were scholarship students, this will be applied
to their self-help contribution.
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The assembly certainly verified that free speech
was alive and well at Yale today. I was only disappointed that the
Yale Clubs meeting Friday morning was canceled as I had>
hoped to raise a number of issues of special interest to our Clevelanders,
including: concerns our Schools Committee has with the lack of feedback
and the effect on both
our volunteer interviewers and upon referring school counselors
of a low acceptance rate of well qualified Cleveland area students;
use of young and inexperienced Undergrad Admissions reps to cover
prime areas such as Ohio; and lack of communication regarding visiting
Yale notables, e.g. singing groups and speakers, with the local
Club.
Thank you for letting me represent you in
New Haven. Please give me any questions you
wish investigated and comments you wish fed back to Yale.
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